In Albemarle County, which crime was targeted for reduction using problem-oriented policing?

• A. Burglary
• B. Fraud
• C. Drug possession
• D. Motor vehicle thefts

Answer: (D)

Problem-oriented policing focuses on identifying a specific local problem, studying its patterns and causes, and then designing targeted, proactive responses to reduce it. In Albemarle County, the problem chosen to address was motor vehicle thefts. This crime lends itself to POP because thefts often occur in identifiable hotspots and during certain times, making prevention easier to plan and measure. By analyzing where and when thefts happen and how they’re facilitated, police can tailor interventions—such as increasing patrols in hotspots, partnering with residents and businesses to improve vehicle security, promoting key-not-left-in-ignition practices, enabling better lighting and surveillance, and distributing anti-theft devices. The goal is a tangible drop in incidents through a coordinated, data-driven approach. Other crimes like burglary, fraud, or drug possession involve different patterns and solutions, so focusing on motor vehicle thefts reflects the local problem and the practical, preventive steps POP emphasizes.