What is the primary aim of evidence-based policing?

• A. To rely on intuition
• B. To maximize arrests
• C. To use research and data to guide strategies
• D. To enforce more aggressive measures

Answer: (C)

Evidence-based policing aims to base policing decisions on research and data, not on gut feelings. It seeks to find what actually works to reduce crime and improve safety by evaluating programs, testing interventions, and continuously tracking outcomes. Decisions are guided by rigorous studies and data analysis, using methods like experiments or strong quasi-experimental designs to determine effectiveness before scaling up. This approach contrasts with relying on intuition, pursuing higher arrest rates, or adopting more aggressive enforcement without evidence that those methods produce better results. The point is to implement strategies shown by solid evidence to be effective and efficient.