What term means a court order authorizing a search based on probable cause?

• A. Showup
• B. Stop and Frisk
• C. Search Warrant
• D. Silver Platter Doctrine

Answer: (C)

A search warrant is a court order authorizing a search based on probable cause. It must be issued by a judge or magistrate after an officer presents facts showing probable cause, and it specifies exactly where the search can take place and what types of items may be seized. The warrant also typically must be executed within a limited time and with particularity to protect individuals’ Fourth Amendment rights. This differs from a quick identification procedure (showup), a brief investigative stop with a possible frisk (stop and frisk), or a historical rule about admitting illegally obtained evidence (Silver Platter Doctrine).