Which rule requires that suspects be informed of rights before custodial interrogation?

• A. Exclusionary rule
• B. National Crime Victimization Survey
• C. Photo array
• D. Miranda rule

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is protecting a suspect’s rights during police questioning. The rule that requires informing a person of their rights before custodial interrogation comes from the Miranda decision, and it’s known as the Miranda rule. It requires that when someone is in custody and being questioned, they are warned that they have the right to remain silent, that anything they say can be used against them, and that they have the right to an attorney, with the possibility of having one appointed if they cannot afford one. This ensures they understand they do not have to speak and can consult with counsel, which helps determine whether statements are voluntary and reliable. The warnings apply specifically to custodial interrogation; casual questioning without custody doesn’t trigger this requirement. If the warnings aren’t given in the right situation, statements made may be excluded from use in court.