Which term denotes a theory about neighborhood disorder signaling higher crime levels?

• A. Officer Next Door
• B. Coffee with a Cop
• C. Community Policing
• D. Broken Windows Model

Answer: (D)

The Broken Windows Model captures the idea that visible signs of disorder in a neighborhood—like graffiti, litter, or broken windows—signal neglect and a lack of informal social controls. When such disorder is allowed to persist, it sends a message that rules aren’t enforced, which can embolden more serious crime and lead to a cycle of increasing disorder. This concept, developed by Kelling and Wilson, has driven policing approaches that stress maintaining order to prevent crime. The other options refer to outreach programs or policing philosophies focused on engagement and collaboration rather than a theory linking disorder to higher crime rates. Therefore, this term best describes the idea that neighborhood disorder signals higher crime levels.