Which term describes a data-driven policing approach used to guide strategy and assess performance?

• A. Beat system
• B. CompStat
• C. Constable
• D. Miranda

Answer: (B)

Data-driven policing uses crime data and performance metrics to shape strategy and measure results. CompStat operationalizes this approach by collecting, analyzing, and mapping crime data, then driving regular, structured reviews that hold managers accountable and guide adjustments in deployment and problem-solving efforts. It focuses on comparing current trends to targets, directing resources to hot spots, and using accountability to improve outcomes. The beat system centers on traditional geographic patrol assignments rather than formal data-driven performance reviews. Constable is an historical term for a police officer, not a management method. Miranda concerns rights advised to suspects, not data-driven strategy. So the term described is CompStat.