Which term is associated with focusing patrols on places with high levels of crime?

• A. Foot patrol
• B. Directed patrol
• C. Hot spot
• D. Police pursuits

Answer: (C)

Focusing patrols on places with high levels of crime is hot spot policing. This approach rests on data that show crime concentrates in a small number of locations, so police intensify presence, patrols, and problem-solving efforts in those specific spots to deter offenders and reduce overall crime. It’s more precise than simply patrolling on foot, which describes a method of patrolling rather than where it’s done. It’s also more specific than a general directed patrol, which is about allocating resources to problems or areas but doesn’t automatically identify the exact places; hot spots are those high-crime locations. Police pursuits, meanwhile, concern chasing suspects after a crime has started, not positioning patrols based on location crime patterns.