Which term names a 1960s commission promoting professionalization and reform in American policing?

• A. Kerner Commission
• B. Hue and Cry
• C. Shire-Reeve
• D. President's Commission on Law Enforcement

Answer: (D)

The question is testing knowledge of a 1960s initiative that aimed to professionalize policing and push reforms in American law enforcement. The presidency-supported body created in 1965 was exactly that: a commission established to study policing and recommend improvements in training, standards, recruitment, oversight, and administration. Its work, including a landmark 1967 report, shaped discussions and policies around how police should operate as a more professional, accountable force. The other names refer to unrelated topics: the Kerner Commission focused on race and urban unrest; Hue and Cry is an old term for public pursuit of criminals; Shire-Reeve is an archaic term for a local sheriff. So the term describing the 1960s commission promoting professionalization is the President's Commission on Law Enforcement.