Which term refers to the commission that investigated 1960s urban unrest and identified racial inequality as a root cause?

• A. Shire-Reeve
• B. Kerner Commission
• C. Peel's Nine Principles
• D. Slave Patrols

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is identifying which formal inquiry looked into the 1960s urban unrest and named racial inequality as the main cause. The Kerner Commission did exactly that: appointed by President Johnson in 1967 to investigate the riots, it concluded that white racism and segregation were the root drivers of the unrest and urged major measures to reduce inequality. This stands out because the other names refer to different things: a medieval local official, policing ethics guidelines, and historical forms of social control in the slave era—none of which address the 1960s urban disturbances or identify racial inequality as the core problem.