Which term refers to the use of data analysis to forecast crime locations and deploy resources?

• A. Foot patrol
• B. Predictive policing
• C. Hot spot
• D. Newark foot patrol study

Answer: (B)

Predictive policing uses data analysis to forecast where crimes will occur and to guide the deployment of resources. By examining past incidents, times, locations, and related factors, agencies identify patterns and concentrate patrols or preventive measures in high‑risk areas before or during peak periods. This approach blends geospatial analysis, statistics, and patrol management to be proactive rather than purely reactive. A hot spot is a location with a high concentration of crime identified through such analysis, but it refers to the area itself rather than the overall practice of forecasting and deploying resources. Foot patrol describes a method of visible policing, not a data‑driven forecasting process. The Newark foot patrol study is a specific research example, not the general practice.